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2012年MBA英语联考 英语学习法全攻略
作者: :发布时间:2011-11-9 13:56:32

 

        Certificate n.证书
  A birth ~出生证;a health ~ 健康证
  Diplama n.毕业文凭
  A diplama in arditecture,建筑系毕业文凭
  Qualification 从业证书;a doctor's ~从医证书
  Qualified adj.
  Be qualified for
  My educational backgrourd and professional experience that
  Licence n.执照;许可证
  A long journey,慢慢长路
  Trip,短途路行
  I wish you a safe journey.
  Have a pleacst trip.
  Voyage n.航行,常指坐船走
  Go on a voyage to the moon.
  Spaceship航天飞船
  Space shuttle 航天飞机
  Tour n.旅游 tour guide
  Tourist游客;
  Certificate n.证书
  A birth ~出生证;a health ~ 健康证
  Diplama n.毕业文凭
  A diplama in arditecture,建筑系毕业文凭
  Qualification 从业证书;a doctor's ~从医证书
  Qualified adj.
  Be qualified for
  My educational backgrourd and professional experience that
  Licence n.执照;许可证
  A driving licence驾照
  Marriage licence 结婚证
  Guarantee n.保证书,保修证明
  The watch comes with a year's guarantee.这块手表有一年的保修期。
  Warranty n.保修证明
  The new car is still under warranty.
  4.
  income
  wage n.工资(按照小时或者周,蓝领工人用)一般用wagens
  salary n.薪水(按照月或者年,白领)
  instructions 说明书
  allowance 津贴,补贴;a housing allowance住房补贴
  ==subsidy 津贴,补贴;a trade subsidy行业津贴;这两个词一般需要加定语
  Pension n.退休金;养老金A retirement pension.
  Annuity n.年金;a life annuity终生年金;
  Dole n.失业救济金;be/go on the dole.
  Go bold秃顶的
  Bare光脚的,赤裸的
  Bonus n.奖金,红利;a Christmas bouns.
  Premium n.加班奖金;保险费(投保人支付的);
  Put/place a premium on 高度重视某事
  Modern economies place a premium on educated workers.
  5.Meeting n.会议
  conference 正式会议
  A press conference 记者招待会
  Convention n.(政治,经济相关的)大会
  Congress n.国会,代表大会
  The national people's congress.
  council n.理事会;
  parliament n.其他国家的议会
  seminar n.研讨会
  forum n.论坛
  fair n.展览会;temple fair庙会
  第二单元
  Volv主要构成动词;
  Volu主要构成名词;
  Volt可以构成动词或名词,主要指转或者卷意思
  Evolveàe(外)-volve(转)àv.进化--àevolution n.进化论
  Man evolve from apes.人类从类人猿进化而来。
  Involveàin-volveà卷入,涉及;be involved in卷入。。。
  A famous politician was involved in the scandal.一个著名的政治家卷入丑闻。
  Revolveàre(又,再)-volveà旋转;围绕
  Revolve around围绕…
  His life revolves around his job.他的生活围绕着他的工作;
  Revolution n.(常指社会中大的)旋转;2)革命;
  Industrial Revolution工业革命
  Sist 词根,=stand;表示站的意思
  Insistàin-sistàv. 1)坚持;insist on sth;
  2)坚决要求
  I insist that ……我坚决要求。。。。。。(虚拟语句)
  Persistàper(表示贯穿、始终)-sistàv.坚持(到底),表示结果
  Persist in sth/doing
  Persevere àper-severeàv.坚持,和persist相同意思相同用法;
  Persevere/persist one's studies.
  Resistàre-sistàv.抵抗
  Resist temptation抵抗引诱
  Arrestàar-restà(依法)逮捕
  Capture a bird捕获小鸟
  Consistàcon-sistàv.组成,常用主动语态
  Consist of
  Conpose摆成,构成,常用被动语态
  Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。
  Assistàas-sistàv.帮助à
  Form形式
  Formulaàform-ulaàn.1)公式
  2)诀窍,方法
  What is her formula for success?
  Method 方法;recipe 1)食谱2)诀窍,好方法;阅读理解中可替代
  Formulateàformul(公式)-ateàv.构思;规划;formulate a policy.
  Conform v.符合;conform to
  Informàin-formà通知;inform sb of sth.
  Reformàre-formà改革;reform oneself。自我改造
  Performàper-formàv.表演;执行;做;performance n.表演
  表示做的词:do/make/perform
  Perform an experiment 做实验
  Perform an operation on sb.为某人做手术
  Miracle奇迹;
  Wonder;
  Marvel
  Perform a miracle创造奇迹
  Transformàtrans(穿越)-formàv.变形;改造;
  Transform A into B.
  Uniformàuni(单一的)-formàn.制服;
  Be in uniform穿着制服
  4.
  Rupt词根,表示break,断了
  Ruptureàrupt-ureà n.断裂
  Closeàclosure n.结束,终止
  Bankruptàbank-ruptà破产;go bankrupt.
  Corruptàcor(一起)-ruptàadj.腐败的;腐蚀的;v.腐蚀的
  Corrupt the policeman.腐蚀的警察
  Disruptàdis-ruptà v.使分裂
  Eruptàe(出)-ruptàv.爆发;喷发;
  The volcano erupted.
  Interruptàinter-ruptàv.打断;
  Interrupt one's conversation.
  Interrupt sb in his/her work
  Scrib v./script n.词根,表示写(write)
  Describeàde(完全)-scribeàv.描述
  Description n.描述;
  Alive 生动的,常做表语;
  Lively 1)生动的;2)可爱的;
  Living 常做定语;
  Live adj.现场直播的
  Inscribeàin(里)-scribe(写)àv.铭刻;
  Inscribe one's name vpon the pages of history.铭记史册。
  Inscription n.1)碑文;2)(证卷持有人)登记;
  Prescribeàpre-scribeàv.开药方;
  The doctor prescribed pills for my cold.医生给我的感冒开了一些药丸。
  Drugstore药店;
  Prescription n.1)处方;2)命令;法规;
  Subscribeàsub-scribeà订阅;subscribe to a periodical.订阅期刊。
  Manuscriptàmanu(来源于manual,手工的)-scriptàn.手稿;
  Manual adj.手工的 n.手册,指南
  6.Respect n.尊重;2)方面
  He is excellent in nearly all respects.他在各个方面都很擅长。
  Respectful adj.恭敬的(对别人)
  Respectable adj.值得尊敬的;
  Respective adj.各自的;
  Be Respectful to the Respectable professor.
  Cautious来自于caution n.警惕心;
  Cautious adj.警惕的
  Be Cautious of doing
  Conscious adj.意识到
  Be conscious of sth.
  Conscience n.良心
  I've got clear conscience.
  Conscientious adj.勤勤恳恳的;认真的
  Curiosity n.好奇的;Be curious about
  Collaborateàcol(一起)-labor(劳动)-ateà合作;协作;
  Collaborate with sb on sth.在某事上与某人合作。
  Agree with sb on sth.
  Cooperateàco(一起)-operate(操作)à合作
  Cooperate with sb in doing.
  Coordinateàco-ordin(等同于order,顺序,次序的意思)-ate(常做形容词,动词词根)àadj.并列的;v.协调;调节;
  A baby can't easily coordinate his movement.
  Subordinateàsub-ordin-ateàadj.下级的;次要的;
  A be subordinate to B.A比B次要;
  All the other issues are subordinate to this one.
  Rather … than…;与其。。。不如。。。;
  It's rather good than bad.与其说他坏不如说他好。
  I'm rather bored than tired.与其说我累不如说我烦了。
  重点关注rather与then之间的词。
  3.Deriveàde(表示相反)-rive(river,河)à来源于;从。。。中得到;
  Derive knowledge from practice.支持来源于实践;
  Depriveàde(否定)-prive(private,私人的)à剥夺;
  Deprive sb of sth.剥夺某人的某物。
  My work deprives me of my spare time.我的工作已经完全剥夺我的多余时间。
  Rob sb of sth.抢了某人的某物。
  Concime sb of sth.
  Assure使某人确信;
  Accuse 指控,指责
  Scold指责
  Remind,使某人联想起某事;
  Suspect,怀疑某人做过某事;I suspect that he stole the money.
  Doubt (否定性)怀疑I really doubt it.
  Deprive==strip
  Strip sb of sth.
  Deserveàde(完全)-serve(服务)à应得的;值得的;本身就表示被动。
  He deserve to be promoted.他值得提拔。
  He deserves promoting.
  Deceiveàde(完全)-ceive(拿住)àv.欺骗;
  Deceive sb into doing.欺骗某人去做某事。
  In duce sb to do
  into doing
  tempt sb to do.
  Attempt to do
  Domestic adj.1)国内的;2)家庭的;
  She's a very domestic sort of women.她非常有家庭观念。
  GDP= gross domestic product.
  DramaticàDrama-ticà
  Thare are dramatic changes in the international situation.
  Dynamic adj.有活力的,有动力的;
  Attain one's ambition实现某人抱负;
  Attain one's hopes实现某人心愿;
  Achieve one's goal达到某人目标
  Realize one's dream/ideal实现某人梦想/想法
  Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà获得
  Obtain knowledge through practice
  Entertainàenter(表示在中间)-tainà招待;使娱乐
  Entertainment娱乐
  Recreation娱乐
  Pastime娱乐
  Containàcon-tainà包含;
  Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽搁
  Detain a suspect扣留一个嫌犯。
  Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;
  Retain one's balance保持平衡;
  We retain the right to take further measures.我们保留进一步措施。
  Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撑;2)遭受;
  The hope sustain her.希望在支撑着她。
  Sustain a defeat.遭受失败。
  Maintainàmain-tainà维持住;
  Maintain good health.维持住健康。
  Maintain a highway.维持公路。
  5.Ced词根,相当于go,表示行走,前进;
  Concedeàcon(一起)-cede(走)à1)让步;2)(勉强)承认失败;
  Concede to the opponent.向对手让步。
  Concede defect勉强承认失败。
  Concede a privilege
  Concession n.让步,make a Concession.
  As a concession, he let me stay up an hour longer.
  Privilegeàprivi(相当于private adj.个人的)-lege(相当于legal adj.法律的)à特权
  Precedeàpre-cedeà领先于,优先;
  We were preceded by our tour guide.导游领着我们走。
  Precedentàpreced-entà先例;惯例;set(create,establish) a precedent …
  Procedureàpro(表示向前)-ced(走)-ure(表示名词词性)à程序;步骤;
  Legal procedure法律程序。
  Follow the procedure按照程序走。
  2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法
  Pose v.词根意思:摆
  Composeàcom(一起)-pose(摆)à组成,创作(文章、乐曲)
  composer 作曲家;composition 作文
  be composed of,被动语态,Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
  Exposeàex(外)-pose(摆)à暴露,揭露,be exposed to 暴露在。。。之内
  Imposeàim(里)-pose(摆)à强加
  Impose sth on/upon sb 把。。。强加于,impose one's views upon other.
  Be imposed on/upon (被)欺骗,She knew she was imposed on.
  His family imposed a heavy burden on his life.他的家庭给他的生活带来沉重负担。
  other
  anotheràone more,又一个
  the otheràthe second of two,两者中的后者,on the other side of the street.
  Othersàother people,另一部分人
  The othersàthe rest,盈余
  Every other 每隔一个,every other line,每隔一行
  The other day==a few days ago 几天前,句中为一般过去时
  Proposeàpro-poseà1、建议;2、求婚;
  propose (marriage) to sb 向某人求婚,marriage可省略
  disposeàdis(否定,没)-poseàv.处理(掉)dispose of sth
  Man proposes , God disposes. 谋事在人, 成事在天。
  Proposeàn. proposal 建议;disposeàn. disposal
  at one's disposal 固定搭配,随某人自由支配
  put/leave sth at one's disposal;
  supposeàsup(下面)-poseà假设;Let me suppose it to be so.
  Opposeàop(反对)-poseà反对;op来自opposite adj.相反的
  Oppose the plan/proposal
  Be oppose to sth?àobject to doing sth;
  Press v.压,按
  Compressàcom(一起)-pressà压缩
  Compress sth into sth. He compress his idea into a single page.
  Depressàde(下)-pressà1.向下按;depress the button.
  2.使沮丧;The gloomy(阴沉的) weather depressed me.
  Expressàex-pressàv.表达;àn. expression
  n.快车;express train特快列车;express mail快递
  highway n.公路,干路;expressway高速公路;freeway免费高速公路
  high school中学
  impressàim(相当于in,里)-pressàv.给…留下印象;àn. impression
  àadj. impressive印象深刻,-ive(表示多)
  Oppressàop(反)-pressàv.压迫,压制;oppress the workers.
  Suppressàsup-pressàv.镇压;
  The peasants' revolt was suppressed by the dictator's military.
  农民的反叛被独裁者的军队镇压了下去。
  或者:The peasants' revolt was put down by the dictator's troops.
  Repel the rebels.击退叛军。
  Observe v. 1.观察;2.遵守
  -hibit(拿)  Exhibitàex(外)-hibitàv.展览;==display
  Our soldiery exhibited great bravery in the battle.我们的军队在战斗中显示出强大的勇气。
  àn.展品;Don't touch the exhibit.不要触摸展品。
  Exhibition n.展览
  Inhibitàin(不)-hibità约束;限制;inhibit sb from doing sth.
  Expensive昂贵的,inexpensive不贵的==cheap
  Prohibitàpro(在…之前)-hibità禁止;prohibit sb from doing sth.
  Smoking is prohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止抽烟。
  Insure v.为…投保;insurance n.保险
  Insure sth/sb;insure sth/sb against. He insured his house against fire.
  Secure vt.使。。。安全,掩护,保卫;=security check
  A sense of security/humor/duty;安全意识/幽默感/责任感
  Secure the hostage.保证人质安全
  Marriage n.结婚
  Postage n.邮费
  Hostage n.人质
  Luggage n.行李=baggage=suitcase
  Package n.包裹
  Packet n.小包=pack
  Pocket n.口袋;pocket money零钱
  Briefcase n.夹包,公事包
  Confineàcon(一起)-fine(v.罚款)à限制;confine sth (to,within)
  Confine the speech to 30 minutes.发言不超过30分钟。
  Confirmàcon-firmà证实,确认;
  He confirm his reservation by phone.他通过电话确认他保留意见。
  Conformàcon(共同)-form(形式)à符合,遵守
  Conform to the regulation.遵守规定
  Comply with the rule.
  Abide by the law.
  Confrontàcon(一起)-front(前面)à(勇敢)面对,面临。。。;be confront by/with
  I am confronted with difficulties.我勇敢面对困难。
  Assumeàas-sume v.1.(没有根据的)假设,想当然;take sth for granted. I assume that I was right.
  2.承担;assume(=take on) the responsibility.承担责任
  Presumeàpre-sumeàv.(有根据的)推测
  Their son was missing, presumed dead.
  The wallet was lost.钱包被偷了。
  The wallet was missing.
  The wallet was stolen.
  The wallet was disappearing.
  The wallet was gone.
  Resume n.简历;v.恢复;resume one's seat/position.
  Consume v.消耗;consumer消费者;customer顾客
  bold
  bold adj.1)勇敢的,冒失的;It's bold of you to venture to this.
  2)黑体的;All the key words are printed in bold type.
  fold
  fold v.折叠;folding adj.可折叠的;a folding chair.
  mold n.模子;v.塑造
  withhold vt.1)拒绝(付款);withhold the payment.拒绝付款。
  2)阻挡,抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引诱。
  Threshold n.门槛;n.开端;on threshold of
  Scold v.责骂;批评;scold(=blame) sb for sth.
  Dis/dif做前缀表示分开,除去的意思
  Diffuseàdif-fuse(保险丝,导火线)à扩散,传播;=transmit
  Discountàdis-count(计算)àn.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.
  Dismayàdis-mayàvt.使绝望;we were dismayed at the news.
  Desperate adj.1)绝望的(主观上还有一点希望);
  2)铤而走险的;
  desperate housewives.绝望主妇。
  Hopeless(真正的)绝望;(客观上没有一点希望)
  Disruptàdis-rupt(断裂)àvt.使。。。中断;disrupt the flight.航班中断。
  Tribute n.贡物
  Gift n.礼物
  Tribut 词根
  Attributeàat(加重语气)-tribut(给予)-eà把最重要的给予。。。à归因于…
  Aggravateàag(加强)-grav(等同于grave adj.严重)-ate(一般做动词后缀)à加重
  Aggravate the situation局势严重
  Attribute A to B,bob attribute his success to hard work.
  A be attributed to B,His success is attributed to hard work. 结果+被动结构+原因;
  Contributeàcon-tribueà1)捐献;2)促成;是。。。的原因;
  Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.
  B contribute to A,原因+主动结构+结果;
  Distributeàdis-tributeà分配;分发;
  Tickers will be distributed to all club members.
  Sure做词根,表示保证,担保
  assure v.使确信;+sb,I assure you that be safe.
  ensure v.确信;确保;+sth,I ensure that they'll be safe.
  reassureàre(相当于repeat)-assureàv.安慰;+sb,==comfort+sb
  consoleàcon(一起)-sole(单身,常指女性)à安慰 +sb;
  The good news console him a great deal.
  Coarse adj.粗燥的(常指具体对象);粗俗的;
  His skin is coarse.
  A coarse joke.
  Rough adj.粗略的(常指抽象事物);a rough computation.粗略计算
  Crude adj.天然的;未经提炼的;crude oil原油;crude salt粗盐;
  raw material天然材料;
  natural resources自然资源;
  cruel adj.残忍的;惨痛的;be cruel to sb.
  bold adj.光地;秃的;a bold patch秃顶;
  bare adj.(常指手或脚)赤裸的;do sth with bare hands.
  Barely adv.勉强(常指肯定的勉强);I barely made it.我成功了
  hardly adv.几乎不;He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪来了。
  almost adv.几乎;差不多;I almost made it.我几乎成功了。
  Black adj.空白的;
  Vacant adj.空缺的;(常指立体的或者抽象事物的空缺);vacant position空缺职位
  A vacant house无人居住的房子;
  A empty room空房间;
  hollow adj.中空的;He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦, 连面颊都凹陷了下去。(来源:www.pxmba.org)
  链 接
  清华大学高级工商管理(EMBA)硕士课程研修班
  清华大学实战型房地产企业家研修班 
  清华大学实战型资本运营总裁研修班
        清华大学企业家领袖高级研修班
  清华大学集团管控总裁高级研修班

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